Why Don't Teens Read for Pleasure Like They Used to?
Подборка по базе: Технологии содействия профессиональному развитию_ИПЗ_Короткова А, Чек-лист к Заданию Современное учебное занятие (исправ).docx, three. Пособие Теория воспитания.doc, Учебное пособие. Средства индивидуальной и коллективной защиты , Практическое руководство по производству судебных экспертиз для , Чек-лист к Заданию Современное учебное занятие.docx, three. Метод. пособие Особ-и экспл-и и иссл-я гориз-х нефт-х скв.doc, Тест по теме Современное учебное занятие в условиях введения обн, 3 Текстовый материал. Методическое пособие по физиотерапии.medico, Тест № 2_ Современное учебное занятие в условиях введения обновл
Alice Freeman is a lawyer from San Francisco.
A □ I think people are trying to improve their diets, but they are doing information technology the wrong way by following diets like the Atkins diet. Personally, I don't think it'due south very salubrious to cutting out unabridged groups of foods like carbohydrates.
B □ Not very oft. I don't accept the time or talent to cook full meals. I usually heat up a frozen meal or society a takeaway.
C □ Sometimes I get fast food for lunch, I tiave to admit that I honey French chips. I experience terrible about information technology afterwards, but I don't practice it very often.
D □ I commonly take a bowl of cereal or toast for breakfast. For lunch I eat at a restaurant virtually my office. I prefer Japanese or Indian food. I usually swallow rice with fish and vegetables, soup or sushi. I don't swallow meat, but I eat a lot of fish. In the evening, I just have something light at home.
E □ I am trying to cut down on the amount of fat I swallow. I'm also trying to eat more wholemeal breadstuff.
F □ Not actually. I enjoy certain kinds of food, just most meals are just fuel to go on me going through the day.
FRANCE
Jacqueline Fabre is an Information technology consultant from Lyons.
A □ Yeah, I cook every evening for my family. I often make soup or traditional French
B □ Yes, I'thousand trying to eat less chocolate.
C □ I think people'due south diets are getting worse and worse. Information technology's quite foreign considering we have a lot of information at present near how bad fast nutrient is for you lot. I'one thousand agape information technology's a trouble in a lot of European countries.
D □ Not at domicile. I remember most of the food I cook is healthy, only occasionally when I consume out I have something unhealthy, simply it doesn't worry me.
Due east □ Yes, definitely. For me practiced meals with the family make me happy!
F □ I'm quite traditional and I have three primary meals a day. For breakfast, I like hot chocolate, and bread and butter with honey or jam. For lunch, I often consume in a eatery with my colleagues. I normally accept vegetables and meat or fish but I love pasta and rice likewise. In the afternoon, I have fruit with biscuits or a piece of chocolate. In the evening, I take a proper meal with my family.
B Read the interviews once more and respond the questions below. Write A (Alice), J (Jacqueline), or B (both of them).
Who...?
-
oft eats in restaurants
-
eats quite a lot of sweet things
-
eats ready-prepared nutrient
-
cooks big meals at habitation
-
enjoys eating
-
feels bad when she eats unheathily
-
is trying to swallow less of something
-
prefers having good food to having a lot of food
-
is negative near eating habits in her country
C Match the underlined words or phrases from the text with the definitions.
1. to have a meal in a eating place, not at domicile
2. a sweet nutrient fabricated by bees, which people often eat on staff of life
3. the quantity you eat of a kind of nutrient during a meal
4. to brand common cold food hot
5. nutrient you lot buy from a restaurant to swallow at home
half-dozen. food from animals or plants used for cooking, e.g. oil, butter, etc.
7. nutrient prepared in a particular way, east.1000. sushi, lasagne, etc.
eight. made from chocolate-brown flour
9. a liquid food, often made of vegetables, e.g. tomatoes, onions
x. meat cooked for a long time in liquid, usually with vegetables
D Which of the two women do you think has the healthier nutrition? Why?
East At present interview each other with the questions from 1b. How similar are your eating habits?
E.g. Is food a pleasure for you? - Yes, definitely, I love eating.
16. LISTENING AND SPEAKING
Runway four.2
Rumiko Yasuda is a magazine editor from Tokyo, Japan.
A Heed to Rumiko answering questions 2-6 from the interviews. Practise you lot think food for her is fuel or pleasure? Why?
B Listen again and answer the questions.
-
What does she usually have in the morning?
-
Where does she usually have dejeuner and dinner?
-
Why doesn't she frequently cook?
-
Does she eat or drinkable anything unhealthy?
-
Is she cutting down on anything at the moment? Why (not)?
-
What'south happening to the Japanese diet at the moment?
-
Does she think this is a completely bad thing?
C Look at some of the things Rumiko said. Circle the correct form. And so compare with a partner and say why the other form is wrong . See Grammar File № vi (Present Simple/Present Continuous) .
-
ane don't usually accept / I'thousand non having breakfast at work.
-
one used to go to fast nutrient restaurants, merely at present I adopt / am preferring eating something healthier.
-
I am drinking / I drink a lot of coffee every day.
-
I retrieve Japanese people go / are getting fatter.
-
I like / I'chiliad liking the fact that in that location are more different kinds of food and restaurants now.
D Make questions to enquire your partner with the present simple or continuous. Ask for more than information.
What / commonly accept for breakfast?
How many cups of coffee / drink a mean solar day?
Where / commonly have tiffin?
How oft / eat out a week?
/ prefer eating at habitation or eating out?
/ need to buy any food today?
/ you hungry? / desire something to swallow?
/ accept any vitamins or nutrient supplements at the moment?
/ try to eat healthily at the moment?
MODERN MANNERSxviii17. SPEAKING
A Mobile phone questionnaire:
one. What brand is your mobile?
ii. How long take you had your mobile?
3. Are you thinking of getting another 1 soon?
four. What ring tone practice you lot accept?
5. Do you ever utilize it 'hands free'?
vi. What do you lot use it for (apart from talking)?
7. Where and when exercise you normally switch off your mobile?
8. How often exercise yous text?
nine. Practise you lot use…?
- a voice mail service - speed dialing
x. Have you ever…?
…lost your mobile
…sent a text to the wrong person
…forgotten to turn your telephone off (with embarrassing consequences)
B In pairs, respond the questions.
1. Does information technology annoy yous when people speak loudly on their mobiles?
2. Does this happen a lot in your state?
3. What other things practise people practice with mobiles that annoy you lot?
18. LISTENIING
Runway 4.3
A Listen to v people talking about things that annoy them most mobiles. Match the speakers with what they say.
Who…?
A says talking on your mobile can be dangerous
B complains about people who are very impatient to employ their mobiles
C complains near people using mobiles on social occasions
D hates having to listen to other people's conversations
E complains virtually people who interrupt a conversation to reply the telephone
B Match these sentences (one - five) from the dialogues with their meaning (a - e).
1. You shouldn't answer the telephone if you're talking to a shop assistant.
2. Yous accept to switch off your mobile when you lot wing.
3. You lot mustn't apply your phone until you get off the plane.
4. You don't take to shout - the other person tin hear you.
5. You lot should talk really quietly if you lot are in a public place.
a You don't need to practise this. It isn't necessary.
b Don't practise this. It isn't allowed / permitted.
c Do this because information technology'south a dominion or the law.
d I think it's a bad matter to practice this.
e I think it'southward a skillful thing to do this.
19. READING
A Read the definition of manners. And then look at phrases 1-viii. Are these laws (or confronting the law) or but practiced / bad manners? Mark Thou (manners) or L (law).
manners [pl noun] a mode of behaving that is considered to be polite in a society or civilisation
one Play noisy games on a mobile phone in public
2 Transport text messages when your car is stopped at traffic lights
3 Switch off your mobile telephone on a aeroplane
4 Switch off your mobile phone in class
5 Talk loudly on a mobile on public transport
6 Employ a hand-held mobile while driving a car
7 Brand very personal calls in public
8 Use your mobile at a petrol station
B Compare with a partner. Then make sentences with...
You should / shouldn't ...(for manners)
You lot have to / mustn't.. .(for the constabulary)
C Read Culture shock and tick ( ✓ ) the sentence which says what the article is about.
The English, take very skilful manners.
The English and Russian idea of good manners is unlike.
The English language are polite merely insincere.
The Russians are very rude and unfriendly.
Culture SHOCKPracticed manners are always good manners. That's what Miranda Ingram, who is English, idea, until she married Alexander, who is Russian.
When I kickoff met Alexander and he said to me, in Russian, 'Nalei mnye chai - pour me some tea' I got angry and answered, 'Pour it yourself'. Translated into English, without a 'Could you...?' and a 'please', it sounded actually rude to me. Just in Russian it was fine - y'all don't have to add together whatsoever polite words.
Nonetheless, when I took Alexander dwelling house to see my parents in the UK, I had to requite him an intensive course in pleases and thank yous (which he thought were completely unnecessary), and to teach him to say sad even if someone else stepped on his toe, and to grinning, smile, smile.
Some other thing that Alexander just couldn't understand was why people said things like, 'Would y'all mind passing me the table salt, please?' He said, 'It's only the salt; for goodness sake! What exercise you say in English language if you want a real favour?'
He also watched in amazement when, at a dinner party in England, nosotros swallowed some really icky nutrient and I said, 'Mmm . .succulent'. In Russia, people are much more direct The first time Alexander'southward female parent came to our house for dinner in Moscow, she told me that my soup needed more flavouring. Afterward when we argued about it my married man said, 'Practice you adopt your dinner guests to lie?'
Alexander complained that in England he felt 'similar the village idiot' because in Russia if you grinning all the time people remember that you are mad. In fact, this is exactly what my married man's friends thought of me the first fourth dimension I went to Russia because I smiled at everyone, and translated every 'please' and 'thank you' from English into Russian!
At home nosotros at present take an agreement.
If we're speaking Russian, he can say 'Pour me some tea', and only make a racket like a grunt when I give it to him. Only when nosotros're speaking English, he has to add together a 'please', a 'thank you', and a smile.
D Read the commodity again and mark the sentences T (true) or F (simulated). Right the wrong sentences.
1.Miranda got aroused because her married man asked her to make the tea.
2.Miranda had to teach him to say lamentable when something wasn't his faut.
3.Her husband thinks English people are likewise polite.
4.Alexander wasn't surprised when people said they liked the nutrient at the dinner party.
5.The nutrient was delicious.
six.Miranda didn't listen when her female parent-in-law criticized her cooking.
7.Alexander idea his mother was right.
eight.In Russia it isn't normal to smile all the time when you speak to someone.
9.His Russian friends thought Miranda was very friendly because she smiled a lot.
10.Alexander never says thanks for his tea when he and Miranda are speaking in Russian.
E Now cover the text. Can you lot complete the phrases with the missing verbs?
one.___________on someone's human foot or toe (past blow)
2.___________ some wine into a glass or tea into a loving cup
3.___________ a noise, similar a grunt
4.___________ food (so that it goes from your mouth to your stomach)
5.___________ a discussion from English into Russian
F Exercise yous agree that people in your country carry like that? How practise you behave?
20. SPEAKING
Proficient MANNERS? BAD MANNERS? DOES IT MATTER?A Consider the post-obit situations. In groups, discuss if people practice these things in your country. Do you think it's good or bad manners to do these things, or doesn't information technology matter?
e.thousand. In my state, we don't buss people when we meet them for the first time.
Greeting people
kiss people on both cheeks when yous see them for the start fourth dimension
call older people by their first names
use more formal language when speaking to an older person
In a restaurant
let your children run effectually and exist noisy
be very affectionate to your partner
talk on your mobile
Men and women – a man's role
pay for a adult female on the starting time date
wait for a adult female to go through the door first
brand sure a woman gets dwelling safely at nighttime
Driving
ever stop at a pedestrian crossing
hoot at someone who's driving slowly
drive with the window down and your music playing
Visiting people
have a present if y'all're invited to dinner at someone's house
arrive more 10 minutes late for a lunch or dinner
smoke in a house where the owners don't smoke
B Read the text and say what manners of other nations you accept learnt about.
Travelling to all corners of the world gets easier and easier. We live in a global village, but this doesn't mean that we all carry in the aforementioned fashion.
Greetings
How should you bear when you lot encounter someone for the beginning time? An American or Canadian shakes your hand firmly while looking y'all straight in the eyes. In many parts of Asia there'south no concrete contact at all. In Japan you should bow, and the more respect you want to show, the deeper you should bow. In Thailand the greeting is made by pressing both easily together at the chest, as if you are praying, and bowing your head slightly. In both countries, eye contact is avoided as a sign of respect.
Clothes
Many countries take rules about what you lot should and shouldn't wear. In Asian and Muslim countries, you shouldn't reveal the body particularly women, who should wear long-sleeved blouses and skirts beneath the articulatio genus. In Japan you should take off your shoes when entering a house or a eating place. Call up to place them neatly together facing the door you came in. This is also truthful in China, Korea, Thailand and Islamic republic of iran.
Food and drink
In Italian republic, Spain and Latin America lunch is frequently the biggest meal of the day. and can last two or three hours. For this reason many people eat a calorie-free breakfast and a late dinner. In United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland you might have a business organisation dejeuner and do business as y'all eat. In United mexican states and Japan lunch is a time to relax and socialize, and the Japanese rarely potable booze at lunchtime. In Uk and the United states of america it is non unusual to accept a business meeting over breakfast, and in China it's common to take business banquets, only you shouldn't discuss business during the meal.
Doing business organisation
In well-nigh countries the exchange of business organisation cards is essential for all introductions. You should include your company proper noun and your position. In Japan you must present your menu with both hands, with the writing facing the person you are giving it to. In many countries business hours are from 9.00 or 10.00 a.chiliad. to v.00 or 6.00 p.m.
Japanese business people consider it their professional person duty to get out after work with colleagues to restaurants, bars, nightclubs. If y'all are invited, yous shouldn't refuse fifty-fifty if you don't feel like staying out late.
EXTRA TIPS:
1. In many Asian countries information technology is adequate to smack your lips when you eat. Information technology means that the nutrient in skillful.
2. In France you shouldn't sit down downwards in a cafe until yous've shaken easily with everyone you know.
3. In Transitional islamic state of afghanistan you should spend at least 5 minutes saying hello.
4. In Pakistan you mustn't flash. Information technology is offensive.
5. In Prc your host will go along refilling your dish unless you lay your chopsticks beyond your bowl.
6. Near Due south Americans and Mexicans similar to stand very close to the person they are talking to. You lot shouldn't back away.
7. In Ireland social events sometimes end with singing and dancing. You may be asked to sing.
8. In America y'all should consume your hamburger with both easily and as quickly as possible. You shouldn't endeavor a conversation until it is eaten.
C Work in pairs, brand up a dialogue using the pattern:
A: Did you know that..... ?
B: No, I didn't./Yes, I did. I too accept learnt that...
D Split up into groups of three or four and depict our nation's manners to a person from a foreign state. What must he know if he wants to visit Russian federation?
Revise Modal Verbs, Conditional I to make up correct sentences (Grammar Files № ix, 10).
21. Projection Action:
Cull a country for your report and prepare a presentation. Speak nigh peculiarities of the chosen culture. Nowadays your report to the class. Follow the program below and tips given in Studying File № 2.
1. Manners
2. Festivals and holidays
3. Sights and interesting places
4. Cuisine
5. Reasons for visiting
22. QUESTIONS ON THE TOPIC
1. Do you lot like travelling? How oft do you travel?
two. Where take you lot been and then far? What countries (cities, towns) did you similar nearly? Why?
3. Practise you like to go sightseeing? What places accept yous seen?
4. Tell about your wonderful holiday.
5. What places would you like to visit? What cities are (non) worth visiting?
6. What are the master advantages and disadvantages of different forms of travelling?
seven. Is food a pleasure for you? Do you ever cook? What are your eating habits?
viii. What pieces of communication tin y'all requite to people if they want to visit a different country?
Source: https://topuch.ru/uchebnoe-posobie-po-razvitiyu-navikov-ustnoj-rechi-na-anglijsk/index8.html
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